Rosacea

What is rosacea?

Rosacea is a common, long-term inflammatory skin condition that most often affects the central face. It may cause persistent redness, flushing, visible blood vessels, pimples or increased skin sensitivity. Symptoms vary considerably between individuals and may change over time. It can be controlled but not cured.

What causes rosacea?

The exact cause of rosacea is not fully understood, but it is thought to result from several factors working together, including:

• Individual genetics.
• Changes in the skin’s immune and inflammatory responses.
• Increased sensitivity of the blood vessels in the skin.
• Naturally occurring skin microorganisms in some people.
• Environmental, dietary and lifestyle triggers.

Common triggers vary between individuals and may include sun exposure, heat, alcohol, spicy foods, exercise, emotional stress and some skincare products.

Assessment

During your consultation, we’ll assess your skin, the pattern and severity of your rosacea, and whether there are any associated features such as visible blood vessels, inflammatory spots or eye symptoms. We’ll also discuss your medical history, skincare routine and any factors that appear to trigger or worsen your symptoms. Understanding the underlying pattern helps determine whether management is appropriate for you.

Why assessment is important

Rosacea can resemble other skin conditions, such as acne , seborrheic dermatitis, perioral dermatitis and different types of rosacea may require different approaches to management. Identifying your individual triggers and understanding the features of your condition can help guide appropriate care. A comprehensive assessment also helps identify when further investigation or referral may be appropriate.

Individualised management

During your consultation, we’ll discuss whether management is appropriate for your individual concerns. If so, we’ll explain the available options, together with the expected benefits, limitations and potential risks. We’ll also provide advice on skincare, trigger management, appropriate referrals if necessary and strategies to support your long-term skin health.

Prepared by
Dr Simone Doreian
Specialist General Practitioner
AHPRA Registration: MED0001163462